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Self‐assembly properties of ultra‐long‐chain gemini surfactant with high performance in a fracturing fluid application
Author(s) -
Yang Chunpeng,
Hu Zhiyuan,
Song Zhaozheng,
Bai Jianyong,
Zhang Yuan,
Luo JiaQing,
Du Yongxin,
Jiang Qingzhe
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.44602
Subject(s) - pulmonary surfactant , viscoelasticity , materials science , cationic polymerization , rheometry , viscosity , shear rate , chemical engineering , hydrogen bond , intermolecular force , polymer chemistry , composite material , chemistry , organic chemistry , molecule , engineering
A new cationic gemini surfactant (C25‐6‐C25), which had a special structure consisting of ultra‐long hydrophobic chains and amide groups, was synthesized using a main feedstock source obtained from rapeseed for thickening purposes. The 12 mmol L −1 C25‐6‐C25 fluid containing 0.19 mol L −1 potassium chloride (KCl) exhibited highly elastic properties at the angular frequency of 0.04–10 rad s −1 . Its viscosity could be maintained at 55 mPa s for 1.5 h under a shear rate of 170 s −1 at 110 °C and it also showed a good proppant‐suspending property. C25‐6‐C25/KCl fluid exhibited high viscoelasticity and good performance, which were attributed to intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonding, and the shielding effect of electrostatic repulsion by KCl. Thus, C25‐6‐C25 is a very promising candidate for fracturing. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 44602.