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In situ fibrillation of polypropylene/polyamide 6 blends: Effect of organoclay addition
Author(s) -
Chomat Dimitri,
Soulestin Jérémie,
Lacrampe MarieFrance,
Sclavons Michel,
Krawczak Patricia
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.41680
Subject(s) - organoclay , montmorillonite , materials science , polyamide , rheology , polypropylene , polarity (international relations) , nanocomposite , composite material , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , chemistry , engineering , biochemistry , cell
In situ fibrillation of PP/PA6 blends (85/15 wt %) is investigated in presence of two kinds of organically modified montmorillonite, differing by the polarity of their surfactant. The organoclay is primary dispersed either in the PP (for the low‐polarity Cloisite® 15A) or in the PA6 (for the high‐polarity Cloisite® 30B), according to its assumed affinity. In absence of organoclay, a fibrillar morphology is achieved after the melt‐blending and hot‐stretching step, as evidenced by SEM analysis. Upon clay addition, different morphological trends are evidenced. The C15A leads to a refinement of the fibrils whether the C30B induces a transition from fibrillar to nodular structure. These trends are ascribed to drastic changes in viscosity and elasticity ratios, due to the filler initial localization. Several techniques (DSC, STEM) point out a C15A migration from the PP to the PP/PA6 interface. Rheological measurements highlight the possibility of a double‐percolation phenomenon, linked to the fibrillar microstructure of the PP/PA6/C15A blend. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132 , 41680.