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Dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) modified with titanium dioxide/poly(ethylene oxide) based paint photocatalysts
Author(s) -
Miyazaki Kensuke,
Sato Hiroaki,
Kikuchi Shinpei,
Nakatani Hisayuki
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.40760
Subject(s) - polyene , vinyl alcohol , ethylene oxide , vinyl chloride , titanium dioxide , polymer chemistry , chloroform , ethylene , polymer , photodegradation , materials science , chemistry , nuclear chemistry , photocatalysis , organic chemistry , copolymer , catalysis , metallurgy
The dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) film samples modified with titanium dioxide (TiO 2 )/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) based paint photocatalysts [the addition of methyl linoleate (ML) or methyl oleate (MO)] was performed. After 24 h of UV photoirradiation, the sample with TiO 2 /PEO showed that there existed a structure with the longest polyene length, whereas that with TiO 2 /PEO/ML contained the most polyene structures. The chloroform‐soluble fraction of the sample with TiO 2 /PEO contained a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) structure instead of a polyene one and showed a novel method of PVA production via PVC photodegradation. The molecular weight curve of the fraction shifted slightly to a lower molecular weight compared to that without the photocatalyst; this showed that slight polymer chain scission occurred. The 1 H‐NMR and 13 C‐NMR spectra showed that the content of PVA units was about 20%, and the PVA sequence was blocky. The fraction of the sample with TiO 2 /PEO/ML contained the highest methyl group content; this showed that the branch degree was highest as was the polyene content. These highest contents were due to the existence of the grafted ML. Pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy measurements suggested that there existed more polyene and graft units in the chloroform‐insoluble fractions of the samples with TiO 2 /PEO, TiO 2 /PEO/ML, and TiO 2 /PEO/MO, respectively. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131 , 40760.