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Grafting of styrene onto polyethylene in near critical media
Author(s) -
Martini Raquel E.,
Brignole Esteban A.,
Barbosa Silvia E.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.34698
Subject(s) - polystyrene , polyethylene , materials science , copolymer , polymer chemistry , differential scanning calorimetry , styrene , catalysis , chemical engineering , grafting , chemistry , organic chemistry , polymer , composite material , physics , engineering , thermodynamics
In this work, near critical n ‐heptane is used as reaction medium for the copolymerization of polyethylene with styrene monomer, using alkylation reaction with different amounts of aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ) as catalyst. In this way, polyethylene chains will be more available to react with the catalyst. The reaction effect on pure reactants, as well as, the catalyst activity was previously investigated. The reaction occurrence was corroborated by analyzing the reaction products before and after careful polystyrene extraction with tetrahydrofuran. The reaction products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and size exclusion chromatography. The possible architecture for the copolymer molecule was proposed from the molecular characterization results. On the other hand, the polystyrene grafting modifies final properties of polyethylene, increasing the oxygen barrier properties without deteriorating significantly the mechanical properties of the films. In this sense this reaction seems to be a promising route to modify PE films to increase the barrier properties. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012