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The preparation and thermodynamic behaviors of chlorosulfonated polyethylene
Author(s) -
Wang Zhe,
Ni Hongzhe,
Bian Yuling,
Zhang Mingyao,
Zhang Huixuan
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.31726
Subject(s) - thermogravimetric analysis , crystallinity , materials science , differential scanning calorimetry , chlorine , polyethylene , crystallization , thermal stability , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , composite material , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , engineering , metallurgy , physics
Abstract The chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM)s with different content of chlorine and sulfur elements were prepared by aqueous solution suspension method. Prepared CSMs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. The content of chlorine and sulfur elements of CSM was confirmed by ion chromatography. The thermal properties and crystallization behaviors of the prepared CSMs were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. In each TGA curve, one can observed two distinct weight loss steps, and the degradation temperatures decreased with the content of chlorine and sulfur elements increasing. The degradation temperatures of all the prepared CSMs exceeded 170°C in air, which showed good thermal stability. The calculated Avrami exponent by the opoxobck nonisothermal crystallization kinetics equation was nearly 4, which proved the CSM was homogeneous nucleation with a three‐directional spherulitic growth. The WAXD results indicated that the crystallinity of CSM decreased with the increment of chlorine and sulfur content. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010