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Aramid‐short‐fiber reinforced rubber as a tire tread composite
Author(s) -
Kashani Mehdi Razzaghi
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.30026
Subject(s) - materials science , tread , composite material , aramid , composite number , natural rubber , ultimate tensile strength , vulcanization , extrusion , tear resistance , fiber , rolling resistance , dynamic mechanical analysis , polymer
Mechanical and dynamic‐mechanical properties of a typical tire tread compound reinforced with one part aramid short fibers were investigated in order to predict the effects of fibers on tire tread performances such as rolling resistance and traction. Rubber processing, including mixing and extrusion, was performed in an industrial scale. Fiber orientation as a result of extrusion was evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively using mechanical anisotropy in swelling and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Unidirectional tensile tests revealed higher modulus, but slightly lower strength and elongation at break for the composites stretched in the longitudinal (orientation) and transverse directions than those for the isotropic reference compound with no fiber. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed that relative values of loss factor for the longitudinal and transverse composites and the reference compound depended on the state of polymer as glassy or rubbery. Therefore, a high loss factor at lower temperatures and a low loss factor at higher temperatures predicted a balanced improvement of tire traction and rolling resistance as a result of fiber addition. Heat build‐up and abrasion experiments showed that addition of fiber did not deteriorate other performances of tire tread. Also, the fibers had negligible effects on processing and vulcanization characteristics of the composite. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009