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Characterization and solution properties of a partially hydrolyzed graft copolymer of polyacrylamide and dextran
Author(s) -
Krishnamoorthi S.,
Mal D.,
Singh R. P.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.28428
Subject(s) - ceric ammonium nitrate , polyacrylamide , copolymer , polymer chemistry , hydrolysis , grafting , dextran , materials science , chemistry , polymerization , chemical engineering , polymer , organic chemistry , engineering
Graft copolymers of dextran (Dx) and polyacrylamide (PAM) were synthesized through the grafting of PAM chains onto a Dx backbone with a ceric‐ion‐induced solution polymerization technique. By the variation of the amount of the initiator (ceric ammonium nitrate), four different grades of graft copolymers were synthesized. The partial alkaline hydrolysis of Dx‐ g ‐PAM was carried out in an alkaline medium. Three grades of partially hydrolyzed products were synthesized through the variation of the amount of alkali. These hydrolyzed graft copolymers were characterized with elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, neutralization equivalent measurements, a rheological technique, scanning electron microscopy, thermal analysis, viscometry, and X‐ray diffraction. The flocculation efficiency and viscosifying characteristics of the graft copolymers were enhanced upon their alkaline hydrolysis. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008.