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Local dynamics in epoxy coatings containing iron oxide nanoparticles by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy
Author(s) -
Kortaberria G.,
Arruti P.,
Jimeno A.,
Mondragon I.,
Sangermano M.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.28395
Subject(s) - materials science , relaxation (psychology) , nanoparticle , epoxy , dielectric , nanocomposite , arrhenius equation , glass transition , transmission electron microscopy , iron oxide nanoparticles , spectroscopy , magnetic nanoparticles , chemical engineering , composite material , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemical physics , polymer , nanotechnology , activation energy , chemistry , organic chemistry , psychology , social psychology , physics , optoelectronics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Nanocomposites of photocurable epoxy resin and epoxy‐modified iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles were analyzed by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy to study the local dynamics at temperatures well below the glass‐transition temperature. Two secondary processes were detected, β and γ processes, but the second one was just detected at lower temperatures in the high‐frequency part of the spectra and moved out of the frequency range at higher temperatures. Data were fitted to the Havriliak–Negami and Arrhenius models, and the obtained parameters were analyzed. Relaxation times of the β secondary relaxation did not change with the nanoparticle content, but the relaxation strength increased. The increase could not be explained when we took into account the molecular origin of the relaxation. The presence of ferromagnetic nanoparticles enhanced the internal field and increased the relaxation strengths. Transmission electron microscopy images showed that the nanoparticles were well dispersed in the matrix, without magnetic agglomerates. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008