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Synthesis and characterization of butyl acrylate graft sodium salt of partially carboxymethylated starch
Author(s) -
Patel V. M.,
Parikh D. N.,
Patel J. V.,
Pandya P. D.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.24805
Subject(s) - ceric ammonium nitrate , copolymer , grafting , polymer chemistry , materials science , acrylate , starch , butyl acrylate , monomer , nuclear chemistry , yield (engineering) , chemistry , organic chemistry , polymer , composite material , metallurgy
Graft copolymers were synthesized by graft copolymerization of butyl acrylate (BA) onto sodium salt of partially carboxymethylated starch (Na‐PCMS). Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN), a redox initiator, was used for initiation of graft copolymerization reaction. All the experiments were run with Na‐PCMS having degree of substitution, DS = 0.35. The grafting reaction was characterized by parameters such as % total conversion (%Ct), % grafting (% G ), % grafting efficiency (%GE), and % add‐on. Graft copolymers were characterized by infrared spectral analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Variables affecting graft copolymerization reaction such as nitric acid concentration, reaction time, reaction temperature, and ceric ion concentration were investigated. The results revealed that 0.3 M CAN as initiator, 0.3 M HNO 3 , with reaction time 4–4.5 h at 25–30°C were found as suitable parameters for maximum yield of graft copolymerization reaction. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JAppl Polym Sci 102: 3334–3340, 2006