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Photocrosslinking of an ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer and the characterization of its structure and mechanical properties
Author(s) -
Wang Weizhi
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.20503
Subject(s) - tmpta , photoinitiator , materials science , copolymer , irradiation , photopolymer , trimethylolpropane , polymer chemistry , epdm rubber , composite material , chemical engineering , polymer , polymerization , polyurethane , monomer , natural rubber , physics , nuclear physics , engineering
An ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (EPDM) was photocrosslinked under UV irradiation with benzil dimethyl ketal (BDK) as a photoinitiator and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) as a crosslinker. The efficiency of the photoinitiated crosslinking system EPDM–BDK–TMPTA, various factors affecting the crosslinking process (the photoinitiator and crosslinker and their concentrations, the irradiation time, the temperature, the atmosphere and UV‐light intensity, and the depth of the UV‐light penetration), and the mechanical properties of photocrosslinked EPDM were examined extensively through the determination of the gel contents, infrared spectra, and mechanical measurements. EPDM samples 3 mm thick were easily crosslinked with a gel content of about 90% after 30 s of UV irradiation under optimum conditions. The photoinitiating system of a suitable initiator combined with a multifunctional crosslinker such as BDK–TMPTA enhanced the efficiency of the photocrosslinking reaction, especially by increasing the initial rate of crosslinking. The gel content of photocrosslinked EPDM, which was determined by the content of diene in EPDM, the depth of the UV‐light penetration, and the light intensity, played a key role in increasing the mechanical properties of the photocrosslinked samples in this work. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 1837–1845, 2004