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A simple dilatometer for thermoset cure shrinkage and thermal expansion measurements
Author(s) -
Snow Arthur W.,
Armistead J. Paul
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1994.070520305
Subject(s) - dilatometer , thermosetting polymer , curing (chemistry) , materials science , composite material , thermal expansion , capillary action
A simple capillary and bulb mercury dilatometer designed for specific volume measurements on thermoset resin systems during the curing reaction and as a function of temperature is described. The design, calibration, operation, data treatment, and error analysis are presented in detail, with data on the bisphenol A dicyanate resin system used as an example. Particular attention is directed at experimental difficulties such as monomer/prepolymer degassing, filling the dilatometer under vacuum, adhesive distortion of the curing resin on the dilatometer bulb, and the dilatometer bulb to capillary connection problem. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.