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Effect of solid‐state curing on the viscoelastic properties of poly(phenylene sulfide)
Author(s) -
Scobbo James J.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1993.070471211
Subject(s) - thermosetting polymer , materials science , curing (chemistry) , thermoplastic , viscoelasticity , composite material , polymerization , rheology , sulfide , molar mass distribution , polymer chemistry , branching (polymer chemistry) , phenylene , viscosity , polymer , metallurgy
PPS is a thermosetting/thermoplastic resin. The resin, upon exiting the polymerization process, is generally a low viscosity, low molecular weight material. The thermosetting character is therefore exploited in a solid state cure process in the presence of air at elevated temperatures. This produces a resin with a more desirable property profile. Melt state dynamic mechanical measurements have been made on a series of cured PPS resins to elucidate structural changes that occur on the molecular level during the cure process. Increases in viscosity, non‐Newtonian behavior, and relative elastic response were observed with increasing cure time and have been attributed to an increasing molecular weight and broadening molecular weight distribution achieved through branching/crosslinking. The effects of various environments on curing have also been investigated. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.