Curie transition and piezoelectricity of the blends of a ferroelectric VDF/TrFE copolymer and PMMA

The Curie transition, even though the conformational change at the Curie transition primarily arises from intermolecular interaction, is highly dependent on the crystallization conditions. A slower cooling rate from the melt during paraelectric crystallization lowers T c , increases the portion of F β at the expense of F α reduction, and produces a more unstable ferroelectric phase. T   ↓ cis rarely dependent upon the amount of PMMA, but T   ↑ cis increased with the PMMA content. PMMA has a favorable action in forming a more stable ferroelectric phase in the P(VDF/TrFE)/PMMA blend and elevating the Curie transition point because of the all‐ trans sequence conformation of PMMA and a specific intermolecular interaction with P(VDF/TrFE) in the melt state. However, PMMA reduces the total amount of the crystalline phase, the electric response, and the piezoelectricity. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.