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Environmental effects on latex paint coatings. I. Base polymer degradation
Author(s) -
Patil D.,
Gilbert R. D.,
Fornes R. E.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1990.070410723
Subject(s) - polymer , vinyl chloride , vinyl acetate , materials science , polymer chemistry , acrylate , drop (telecommunication) , intrinsic viscosity , copolymer , degradation (telecommunications) , viscosity , contact angle , fraction (chemistry) , irradiation , base (topology) , chemical engineering , chemistry , composite material , organic chemistry , telecommunications , computer science , engineering , mathematical analysis , physics , mathematics , nuclear physics
Films of the base polymer used in a latex paint have been exposed to various combinations of UV/SO 2 /H 2 O/air. The polymer is primarily a terpolymer of butyl acrylate, vinyl acetate, and vinyl chloride. Reported here are results from dynamic mechanical analysis (T g ), sol‐gel analysis, intrinsic viscosity and contact angle measurements. Exposure without the presence of UV and causes virtually no change in the properties of the films. In the presence of UV and clean air containing O 2 . there is evidence of both chain scission and crosslinking. When films are exposed to combinations of either UV/SO 2 or UV/SO 2 H 2 O, a dramatic increase in the rate of change in the properties is observed, indicating a synergistic interaction between UV and SO 2 . The gel fraction increases from about 20% for the control to about 65% in samples exposed to UV/SO 2 or UV/SO 2 /H 2 O for as little as 24 h. In the latter exposed samples, there is a corresponding precipitous drop in the intrinsic viscosity of the soluble fraction, a significant increase in the surface polarity of the films, and a large increase in the T g . Reaction mechanisms for changes resulting from the various exposure conditions are proposed.