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Durable and hydrophobic surface modification by plasma polymers deposited from acetylene/hexafluoroacetone ethylene/hexafluoroacetone, and ethane/hexafluoroacetone mixtures
Author(s) -
Inagaki N.,
Tasaka S.,
Takami Y.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1990.070410508
Subject(s) - hexafluoroacetone , contact angle , acetylene , polymer , ethylene , polymer chemistry , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , materials science , polymerization , chemistry , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , catalysis , composite material , engineering
Plasma polymerization of mixtures of ethane/hexafluoroacetone (HFA), ethylene/HFA, and acetylene/HFA deposit hydrophobic and thin films. The IR and XPS measurements of the deposited films show that fluorination with HFA occur to yield hydrophobic plasma films which possess CF 3 , CF 2 , and CF moieties. The advancing contact angle of water on the surface of the deposited films increases with increasing the HFA concentration, especially plasma polymer films prepared from the acetylene/HFA mixture (87.5 mol % HFA) show an advancing contact angle of 126 degrees. Such high hydrophobicity of the plasma polymer surface is attributed to high concentration of fluorinated carbons, especially CF 3 side groups. The CF 3 concentration in the plasma polymers reach about 30 mol % of the total carbon units. These surfaces show no change in advancing contact angle even when stored in a moist atmosphere of 60% RH at 20°C for at least 2 weeks.