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Pseudosteady states in semicontinuous emulsion copolymerization
Author(s) -
Dimitratos J.,
ElAasser M. S.,
Georgakis C.,
Klein A.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1990.070400533
Subject(s) - copolymer , emulsion , materials science , polymer science , chemical engineering , polymer chemistry , polymer , engineering , composite material
The appearance of pseudo‐steady states in semicontinuous emulsion copolymerization is studied. Different correlations between the monomer feed rate and the polymerization reaction rate proposed in the literature for homopolymerization systems can be derived from a unified view as presented in this work. The theoretical analysis for copolymerization systems predicts that the individual consumption rates of both monomers involved assume a constant value if the monomer addition rates are kept constant. Different cases for either fixed radical concentration or seeded polymerization with water‐soluble or sparingly water‐soluble monomers are considered. The assumptions and results of the analysis are tested against experimental data from the seeded copolymerization of vinyl acetate/ n ‐butyl acrylate.