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Characterization of physical aging of poly(methyl methacrylate) powders by a novel high pressure sorption technique
Author(s) -
Stewart M. E.,
Hopfenberg H. B.,
Koros W. J.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1989.070380610
Subject(s) - sorption , materials science , methanol , high pressure , langmuir , vapor pressure , analytical chemistry (journal) , polymer chemistry , thermodynamics , chemistry , chromatography , adsorption , organic chemistry , physics
High pressure CO 2 sorption isotherms were measured at 35°C in previously dilated PMMA microspheres, which were subsequently aged in vacuum at 35°C. The dilation was induced by preswelling with high activity methanol vapor at 13°C, or alternatively with CO 2 at a pressure of 20 atm and a temperature of 5°C. The state of the samples during long‐term aging was probed by rapid and intermittent determination of complete high pressure CO 2 isotherms. The dilation increased the sorption levels observed in the sorption experiments compared to those observed in untreated samples and, as the aging time increased, the sorption level progressively decreased. The isotherms under all conditions were well described by the dual mode sorption model. The observed time dependence of the isotherms was successfully described by confining all changes in sorption capacity to a systematic decay of the Langmuir capacity parameter. The equilibrium parameters of the model, however, were essentially unaffected by the preswelling and aging histories.