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Simple dilatometer for polymer density and thermal expansivity measurements
Author(s) -
Tyagi O. S.,
Deshpande D. D.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1989.070370723
Subject(s) - dilatometer , materials science , methyl methacrylate , polymer , glass transition , thermal expansion , ether , polymer chemistry , atmospheric temperature range , thermodynamics , volume (thermodynamics) , analytical chemistry (journal) , composite material , chemistry , monomer , organic chemistry , physics
A dilatometer is described to study the temperature dependence of density (ρ) of solid and semiliquid polymers and the following linear relations have been established. Atactic poly(vinylisobutyl ether) (25–90°C): ρ = 0.9166 − 7.15 × 10 −4 × T . Isotactic poly(vinylisobutyl ether) (25–70°C): ρ = 0.9184 − 7.13 × 10 −4 × T . Poly( n ‐butyl methacrylate) (90–150°C): ρ = 1.0622 − 8.41 × 10 −4 × T . Poly(dimethyl siloxane) (30–51°C, using Lipkins pycnometer): ρ = 0.9846 − 8.81 × 10 −4 × T ; where ρ is in g.cm −3 , temperature T is in Celsius, and the linearity correlation coefficient r is better than 0.9998. Their volume–temperature plots are also linear. As the plots of poly n ‐butyl methacrylate curved slightly near its glass transition (20°C), the quadratic equation ρ = 1.0402 − 4.79 × 10 −4 × T − 1.46 × 10 −6 × T 2 (standard deviation = 1.57 × 10 −3 ) has been suggested for the entire range of 30–150°C scrutinized in this study. The data have been utilized to derive thermal expansivity and some equation‐of‐state parameters of the polymers at the reference temperature (ca. 20°C).