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Chemical initiated‐grafted nylon 4 membranes
Author(s) -
Jong Ay,
Chang TehChou,
Lai JuinYih
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1988.070360108
Subject(s) - glycidyl methacrylate , membrane , styrene , grafting , polymer chemistry , monomer , sulfonate , nylon 6 , methacrylate , chemical modification , materials science , chemical engineering , copolymer , sodium , chemistry , polymer , organic chemistry , composite material , biochemistry , engineering
To improve the performance of nylon 4 membranes, this study attempts to utilize chemical initiation which induces different hydrophilicities vinyl monomers grafted onto nylon 4 membranes. Sodium styrene sulfonate, chloromethyl styrene, styrene, and glycidyl methacrylate were used as grafting monomers. The factors that affect the degree of grafting considered were chemical initiators, pH values, kinds and concentrations of monomers, reaction time, and temperatures. The mechanical strength and the transport properties of these chemical‐initiated grafted nylon 4 membranes were also investigated. Both the water flux and the salt rejection of sodium styrene sulfonated‐grafted membrane were increased significantly, compared to our previous paper, 1 and the casein rejections of all of the four grafted nylon 4 membranes studied exceeded 90%. The quaternized nylon 4‐ g ‐poly(chloromethyl styrene) membranes were prepared and possessed high water uptake behavior and high transfer number (0.99) for electrodialysis. The sulfonating process was also applied to improve the hydrophilicity of nylon 4‐ g ‐poly(glycidyl methacrylate) membrane so that the water flux and the salt rejection were both increased.