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Phase behavior of blends of aliphatic polyesters with a vinylidene chloride/vinyl chloride copolymer
Author(s) -
Woo E. M.,
Barlow J. W.,
Paul D. R.
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1986.070320308
Subject(s) - polyester , copolymer , materials science , polymer chemistry , vinyl chloride , melting point depression , polycarbonate , miscibility , chloride , amorphous solid , melting point , styrene , organic chemistry , chemistry , polymer , composite material , metallurgy
Abstract A series of aliphatic polyesters having CH 2 /COO ratios from 2 to 14 in their repeat units were blended with a copolymer of vinylidene chloride containing 13.5% by weight of vinyl chloride. Blends of polyesters having CH 2 /COO < 4 did not form completely miscible amorphous phases, whereas polyesters having CH 2 /COO ≥ 4 did form completely homogeneous amorphous phases for all temperatures below the decomposition point except for the polyester with CH 2 /COO = 14 which showed reversible phase separation on heating, i.e., lower critical solution temperature behavior. Interaction parameters were estimated by melting point depression and by analog calorimetry. The behavior reported here is qualitatively similar to that reported earlier for blends of aliphatic polyesters with poly(vinyl chloride), polyepichlorohydrin, polycarbonate, styrene–allyl alcohol copolymers, and the hydroxy ether of bisphenol A.