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Studies on chitin. IX. Crosslinking of water‐soluble chitin and evaluation of the products as adsorbents for cupric ion
Author(s) -
Kurita Keisuke,
Koyama Yoshiyuki,
Taniguchi Akihiko
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1986.070310502
Subject(s) - chitin , glutaraldehyde , adsorption , aqueous solution , desorption , aldehyde , homogeneous , polymer chemistry , chemistry , softening , metal ions in aqueous solution , chemical engineering , chitosan , metal , materials science , organic chemistry , composite material , physics , thermodynamics , engineering , catalysis
Water‐soluble chitin was successfully crosslinked to varying extents with glutaraldehyde in homogeneous aqueous solutions to improve the properties as an adsorbent for metal cations, and the effects of crosslinking were discussed. Complete insolubilization was achieved with the fivefold excess aldehyde, but, in terms of adsorptivity of Cu 2+ , the chitin crosslinked at an aldehyde/amino group ratio of 1.0 was found to exhibit remarkable capacity and was much superior to others. The desorption of Cu 2+ from the adsorption complex was also attained effectively at pH 2.0. These results indicated that the loose crosslinking was quite simple and efficient to produce high capacity adsorbents for practical use. Thermal behavior of the crosslinked chitin was examined by TMA and TGA; a softening phenomenon was observed at 145°C.