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Mechanical properties of films of poly(vinyl alcohol) derived from vinyl trifluoroacetate
Author(s) -
Yamaura Kazuo,
Tada Masuo,
Tanigami Tetsuya,
Matsuzawa Shuji
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1986.070310216
Subject(s) - vinyl alcohol , materials science , annealing (glass) , composite material , modulus , amorphous solid , polymer , young's modulus , polymer chemistry , organic chemistry , chemistry
In order to study the influence of the stereoreguralities of polymer chains on the mechanical properties of films of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) (VTFA) derived from vinyl trifluoroacetate, the strength of the film was measured. In the case of undrawn PVA (VTFA) films, Young's modulus and strength at break were the smallest at the annealing temperature of about 100°C. It is considered to be due to the melt of small microcrystals and the increase in mobility of chains in amorphous parts. Young's moduli of undrawn PVA (VTFA) films were in the range of 1.50–3.75 GPs and the values were higher than that (0.17–0.36 GPa) of undrawn film of commercial PVA with the low concentration of syndiotacticity and the high concentration of head‐to‐head bounds. In the case of drawn, annealed PVA (VTFA) films, the maximum Young's modulus was about 20 GPa.