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Diffusion/adsorption model of cellulose dyeing. II. Ordinary cellulose–direct dye system
Author(s) -
Morita Zenzo,
Tanaka Takaaki,
Motomura Hiromi
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1985.070300914
Subject(s) - adsorption , diffusion , cellophane , cellulose , ionic bonding , chemical engineering , dyeing , porosity , materials science , chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , thermodynamics , chromatography , organic chemistry , ion , physics , engineering
The diffusion and adsorption of C.I. Direct Yellow 12 and Blue 15 in water‐swollen ordinary cellophane sheets were examined at various ionic strengths. The concentration dependence of apparent diffusion coefficients, D c , for these dyes was obtained from the diffusion profiles in the substrate, which were measured by the use of the cylindrical film roll method. The decrease of apparent porosity with an increase in the amounts of adsorption was observed. To explain the diffusion/adsorption behaviors of these systems, a variable porosity model was proposed and was applied to analyze the concentration dependence of D c 's. The diffusion/adsorption behaviors of these dyes could be quantitatively described by this model at relatively low ionic strengths. At higher ionic strengths and/or lower values of C , i.e., at the large values of C im / C m , where the C 's are the concentrations of immobilized (suffix im ) and mobile (suffix m ) species, it needed to introduce the concept of dynamic equilibria which occurred simultaneously with diffusion but deviated from the true equiliblia measured by the adsorption experiments.