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Radiation‐induced graft copolymerization of methacrylic acid onto polypropylene fibers. I. Effect of synthesis conditions
Author(s) -
Mukherjee A. K.,
Gupta B. D.
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1985.070300627
Subject(s) - grafting , methacrylic acid , monomer , copolymer , polypropylene , polymer chemistry , materials science , irradiation , nuclear chemistry , chemistry , polymer , composite material , physics , nuclear physics
The gamma radiation‐induced graft copolymerization of methacrylic acid onto polypropylene fibers was investigated by simultaneous—irradiation technique. The effect of various synthesis conditions on the graft content was studied. At a constant dose, the percent grafting was found to be higher at low dose rate. For all the dose rates, a linear increase in the grafting was observed up to 0.25 Mrad, beyond which the grafting levelled off. Percent grafting also increased continuously with increasing monomer concentration up to 4.0 mol/L, but a linear increase in grafting was observed only up to 2.0 mol/L. The initial rate of grafting increased with the increase in dose rate and monomer concentration. The dependence of rate of grafting on dose rate and monomer concentration was found to be 0.70 and 1.71, respectively. The effect of liquor ratio upon grafting was also studied.