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Influence of tacticity on the thermal degradation of PVC. VI. New advances in the degradation process through the behavior of modified PVC samples
Author(s) -
Martínez G.,
Mijangos C.,
Millán J.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1984.070290526
Subject(s) - tacticity , lability , polyene , degradation (telecommunications) , polymer , thermal stability , materials science , chlorine , polymer chemistry , chemistry , organic chemistry , composite material , telecommunications , computer science , polymerization
Three PVC samples having different tacticities, as well as the products resulting from their reaction with sodium thiophenate, which was previously found to occur selectively by some definite isotactic conformations, were degraded at 180°C in solid state up to 0.3%. In agreement with prior works, the stability of the substituted polymers was shown to be higher as the substitution extent increased up to a definite value, which depends on the overall isotactic content of the starting materials. On the other hand, the found changes in polyene distribution for the degraded samples with the substitution extent, as followed by UV‐visible spectroscopy, demonstrate that the specific bands at 393, 416, and 437 nm, which are known to be characteristic for the most unstable PVCs, arise from the lability of some chlorine atoms located at GTTG′ (or TTTG) conformations, as prior results suggested. On the basis of the so‐obtained correlation between the content of some isotactic triads (especially the GTTG′) and both the thermal instability and the formation of the above‐indicated specific polyenes, new advances in the degradation mechanism are proposed.