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A study of composite foams for diving suits subjected to high hydrostatic pressure
Author(s) -
Ohsawa Tadashi,
Miwa Minoru,
Goto Nobuyuki,
Nakayama Akira
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1979.070230425
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , composite number , hydrostatic equilibrium , flexural rigidity , hydrostatic pressure , thermal insulation , thermal conduction , thermal conductivity , atmospheric pressure , thermodynamics , physics , layer (electronics) , quantum mechanics , oceanography , geology
Abstract In order to obtain foams possessing flexibility and at the same time heat insulation under high hydrostatic pressure, composite foams with spherical rigid foams filled in flexible rubber foam at certain intervals were prepared and their thermal conductivity and flexural rigidity were studied. The following points were found: (1) With a unit model having a spherical rigid foam in the middle, the thermal conduction of a composite foam was analyzed under the conditions of steady one‐dimensional heat flow. Theoretical equations giving overall coefficients of heat transmission under atmospheric and hydrostatic pressures were obtained, and the adequacy of these theoretical equations was confirmed by the measurement of overall coefficients of heat transmission of composite foams in an apparatus so constructed as to allow heat conduction experiments under pressures ranging from atmospheric to the hydrostatic pressure corresponding to 100‐m depth in water. (2) The effect of the filled spherical rigid foams on heat insulation is notable under hydrostatic pressures corresponding to a 20‐m depth or more in water. Under the hydrostatic pressure corresponding to a 100‐m depth in water, the coefficient of heat insulation of the most closely filled composite foam used in the experiment was approximately 35% larger than that of the unfilled foam, while the theoretical most closely filled composite foam gives an approximately 110% increase. (3) Under the hydrostatic pressure corresponding to a 100‐m depth in water, the flexural rigidity of the most closely filled composite foam used in the experiment was approximately one half that of an unfilled foam of the same heat insulating property.