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Effect of pressure on CO 2 transport in poly(ethylene terephthalate)
Author(s) -
Koros W. J.,
Paul D. R.,
Fujii M.,
Hopfenberg H. B.,
Stannett V.
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1977.070211105
Subject(s) - poly ethylene , ethylene , materials science , polymer chemistry , polymer science , chemical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering , catalysis
The CO 2 solubility, permeability, and diffusion time lag in poly(ethylene terephthalate) are reported at 35° and 65°C for CO 2 pressures ranging from 0.07 to 20 atm. The subatmospheric time lag and permeability measurements were made with a glass system at North Carolina State University, while the measurements between 1 and 20 atmospheres, using an identical polymer sample, were made at The University of Texas with a metal system capable of tolerating gauge pressures up to 30 atm. The measured solubility, permeability, and time lag all show strong deviations from the well‐known simple expressions for gases in rubbery polymers. The solubility isotherm is non‐linear in pressure, and both θ and P are quite pressure dependent, with each showing tendencies to approach low and high pressure asymptotic limits. These effects decrease as temperature increases and would be expected to disappear at or near the glass transition where the amorphous regions become rubbery. The importance of reporting the pressure levels used in transport measurements is emphasized for gas/glassy polymer systems where transport process do not follow linear laws.