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Polymerization in an electrodeless glow discharge. II. Olefinic monomers
Author(s) -
Yasuda H.,
Lamaze C. E.
Publication year - 1973
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1973.070170517
Subject(s) - monomer , polymerization , polymer , glow discharge , polymer chemistry , chemistry , kinetic chain length , styrene , radical polymerization , analytical chemistry (journal) , organic chemistry , copolymer , plasma , physics , quantum mechanics
Abstract The rates of polymer deposition from various olefinic monomers in an electrodeless glow discharge were studied. The previously found empirical relationship (with styrene in part I) between the rate of polymer deposition R , the monomer pressure p M , and gas pressure p x in a steady‐state flow system (i.e., R = a ( p M ) 2 [1 + b ( p x )], R being nearly independent of the discharge power) was also found with all monomers investigated. (The effect of gas was examined with nitrogen in this study.) However, it was found that the polymer deposition is controlled by the monomer flow rate and R o (in pure monomer flow) is proportional to the flow rate of monomer F w (based on the weight); i.e., R o = kF w , where k is a characteristic rate constant of the polymerization. Olefinic monomers can be generally classified into two major groups, i.e., type A monomers which predominantly polymerize, and type B monomers which decompose in a glow discharge. Type B monomers have smaller values of a and k compared to type A monomers. The values of a and k for type A monomers both increase with increasing molecular weight of the monomer. The values of k for all monomers investigated are within roughly an order of magnitude, indicating that the reactivity levels of monomers are very similar in a glow discharge polymerization.