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Crosslinking cotton cellulose with ethyleneurea derivatives having varying hydrogen‐bonding capabilities. II. Accessibility determinations
Author(s) -
Stevens C. V.,
Smith B. F.
Publication year - 1970
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1970.070140704
Subject(s) - cellulose , deuterium , hydrogen bond , solvent , adsorption , oxide , ring (chemistry) , infrared spectroscopy , polymer chemistry , hydrogen–deuterium exchange , moisture , cellulose fiber , chemistry , hydrogen , infrared , chemical engineering , materials science , organic chemistry , molecule , physics , quantum mechanics , optics , engineering
In a continuation of previously reported work of the effect on cotton cellulose of ethyleneurea crosslinking agents modified with ring substituents of varying hydrogen‐bonding capabilities, accessibilities of the cellulosic hydroxylic protons to exchange with deuterium oxide vapor were determined by means of infrared spectroscopy. In analyzing these values with respect to previously reported data on physical properties of the treated fabrics, it was found that accessibility to deuterium oxide did not correlate with moisture regain of the resin‐treated samples as has been reported for physically modified celluloses. It appears that the different resins did have some effect on the structure of water adsorbed by the fiber and also that the solvent affected the manner in which the resins attached themselves to the cellulose and eliminated water from the structure. Values of accessibility were not found to correlate well with crease recovery, although a weak trend was indicated. Accessibility was found to decrease as the infrared band for ring stretching decreased.