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The solubility of poly(vinylidene chloride)
Author(s) -
Wessling Ritchie A.
Publication year - 1970
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1970.070140611
Subject(s) - solubility , sulfoxide , chemistry , chloride , hildebrand solubility parameter , hexamethylphosphoramide , sulfide , polymer chemistry , alkyl , organic chemistry
The relative abilities of various solvents to dissolve crystalline polyvinylidene chloride were judged by comparing temperatures at which dilute suspensions became homogeneous. PVDC is not soluble in common solvents at ambient temperatures. It dissolves in solvents of matching solubility parameter only above ∼130°C. An analysis of the data suggests that δ = 10.1 for PVDC. Five classes of specific solvents were observed that could dissolve PVDC at much lower temperatures. These include sulfoxides, dialkyl amides, alkyl lactams, cyclic sulfides, and cyclic ketones. PVDC acts as a weak Lewis acid in these solutions. The best solvents found, in order of decreasing activity, are: hexamethylphosphoramide, tetramethylene sulfoxide, N‐acetylpiperidine, N‐methylpyrrolidone, N‐formylhexamethyleneimine, and trimethylene sulfide.