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Column fractionation of polymers. IV. Large‐scale polyester column fractionation
Author(s) -
Cantow Manfred J. R.,
Porter Roger S.,
Johnson Julian F.
Publication year - 1964
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1964.070080638
Subject(s) - fractionation , polyester , molar mass distribution , polymer , maleic anhydride , condensation polymer , materials science , polymer chemistry , chemistry , chromatography , copolymer , organic chemistry
A small‐scale fractionation of 9 g. and a large‐scale fractionation of 90 g. of a polyester were carried out. The polymer was prepared by condensation of isophthalic acid, maleic anhydride, and propylene glycol in the mole ratio 1:2:3. Results from the two fractionations were in good agreement despite different fractionation conditions. By proton magnetic resonance measurements the fractions were found to have nearly constant chemical compositions. The Huggins' constant and the Staudinger relation for this polyester were determined from data on fractions in chloroform at 30°C. Integral and differential molecular weight distributions as well as various molecular weight averages for the polyester were obtained by a computer program. The fractionation data were applied to several popular distribution correlations. The experimental distribution was found to be in good agreement with that expected from the theory of polycondensation kinetics.