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Thermal decomposition of polysulfones
Author(s) -
Wellisch Eric,
Gipstein Edward,
Sweeting Orville J.
Publication year - 1964
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.1964.070080412
Subject(s) - chemistry , thermal decomposition , decomposition , radical , sulfur dioxide , sulfone , sulfur , photochemistry , isomerization , reaction mechanism , organic chemistry , chemical decomposition , polymer chemistry , catalysis
The thermal decomposition of the C 4 , C 6 , and C 8 polymethylene sulfones has been investigated at 275°C. under reduced pressure. The gaseous decomposition products, collected and identified by infrared and mass‐spectrometer analysis, were found to consist primarily of sulfur dioxide, olefins, alkanes, water, and hydrogen. A mechanism is proposed in which the rate‐determining step consists of a concerted attack of the sulfone group on the β‐hydrogen atom with elimination resulting in α‐olefins and a sulfinic acid. The sulfinic acid rapidly decomposes to give sulfur dioxide, hydrogen, and alkyl free radicals. The final products are formed by transfer and termination reactions of the free radicals and isomerization of the olefins in the presence of sulfur dioxide. Experimental evidence confirming this mechanism consists of rate studies of polymer decomposition whose initiation was found to be independent of polymer purity and of added free‐radical initiators. A further proof of the rate‐determining step was obtained by comparison of the decomposition products of bis‐1,4‐(butanesulfonyl)butane with those of structurally comparable sulfinic acids: 1,4‐butanedisulfinic acid and 1‐butanesulfinic acid.