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Polyaniline–nylon 6 composite fabric for ammonia gas sensor
Author(s) -
Hong Kyung Hwa,
Oh Kyung Wha,
Kang Tae Jin
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.13633
Subject(s) - polyaniline , materials science , nylon 6 , composite number , conductive polymer , polymerization , acrylic acid , formic acid , aniline , crystallinity , polymer , ammonia , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , composite material , copolymer , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
Conducting polymers constitute a new class of sensing materials, which can be prepared by a simple oxidative polymerization method. An ammonia gas sensor was prepared by polymerizing aniline on the surface of nylon 6 fabrics and doped with various acids in this study. The fabricated polyaniline (PANI)–nylon 6 composite fabrics showed high sensitivity and fast response for NH 3 gas. In particular, the PANI–nylon 6 composite fabrics doped by monocarboxylic acids (such as formic acid, acrylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid) displayed excellent sensitivity and fast response. Moreover, no significant changes in the T m and crystallinity were found in these composite fabrics. Hence the PANI–nylon 6 composite fabrics are attractive alternatives for use in sensing applications because of their excellent sensing ability, low cost, and ease of preparation. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 37–42, 2004
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