Premium
Synthesis and characterization of new polyureas based on 4‐(4′‐aminophenyl)urazole and various diisocyanates
Author(s) -
Mallakpour Shadpour,
Raheno Hossein
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.12388
Subject(s) - isophorone diisocyanate , thermogravimetric analysis , polymer chemistry , hexamethylene diisocyanate , dimethylformamide , polymerization , monomer , pyridine , chemistry , catalysis , step growth polymerization , toluene , materials science , organic chemistry , polyurethane , polymer , solvent
4‐(4′‐Aminophenyl)urazole (AmPU) was prepared from 4‐nitrobenzoic acid in six steps. The reaction of monomer AmPU with n ‐isopropylisocyanate was performed in N , N ‐dimethylacetamide solutions at different ratios, and the resulting disubstituted and trisubstituted urea derivatives were obtained in high yields and were finally used as models for polymerization reactions. The step‐growth polymerization reactions of AmPU with hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and toluene‐2,4‐diisocyanate were performed in N ‐methylpyrrolidone solutions in the presence of pyridine as a catalyst. The resulting novel polyureas had inherent viscosities of 0.11–0.18 dL/g in dimethylformamide at 25°C. These polyureas were characterized with IR, 1 H‐NMR, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Some physical properties and structural characterization of these novel polyureas are reported. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 2692–2700, 2003