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Transport properties and mechanical behavior of poly(methyl‐phenylsiloxane) membranes as a function of methyl to phenyl groups ratio
Author(s) -
Erdmann E.,
Destéfanis H. A.,
Abalos R.,
Frontini P. M.,
Abraham G. A.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.10710
Subject(s) - membrane , ultimate tensile strength , penetrant (biochemical) , materials science , solubility , polymer chemistry , polymer , permeability (electromagnetism) , chemical engineering , composite material , chemistry , organic chemistry , biochemistry , engineering
Membranes based on dimethyl and methyl‐phenylsiloxane were synthesized and then fully characterized. Transport properties and mechanical behavior were determined as a function of different methyl/phenyl group ratios and the effects of these groups on results were established. Membrane transport properties were evaluated from n ‐hexane absorption studies. Static tensile stress–strain deformation measurements, stress–hysteresis determination, and stress–relaxation studies were performed to assess the mechanical behavior of these membranes. The results indicate that both physical–mechanical and transport properties are strongly affected by the methyl group content. The increase of the phenyl groups in the polymer chain impairs mechanical properties as a result of which decrease in crosslinking degree and gas permeability due to the diminution in free volume and penetrant solubility. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1624–1633, 2002