Premium
Surface crosslinking of high‐density polyethylene beads in a modified plasma reactor
Author(s) -
Kim Jae Woo,
Choi Ho Suk
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.10295
Subject(s) - high density polyethylene , materials science , polyethylene , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , plasma , surface modification , xylene , polymer chemistry , composite material , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemical engineering , chemistry , chromatography , organic chemistry , toluene , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
High‐density polyethylene (HDPE) beads were successfully surface‐crosslinked in a modified plasma reactor. The modified plasma reactor treats large amounts of beads, which are uniformly surface‐crosslinked. In this study, effects of the gas pressure, radio‐frequency (RF) power, and the treatment time on the degree of surface crosslinking were systematically investigated. Degree of surface crosslinking was measured by solvent extraction method (boiling xylene method, BXM). The gel content of plasma‐treated HDPE increases from 0.0 to 1.05% within 10 min at 100 mTorr, 200 W. FTIR and DSC analyses show that the crosslinked layer after plasma treatment is limited only at HDPE surface without changing the bulk thermal property of HDPE. Through the analysis of FTIR, it was confirmed that main peaks corresponding to CH 2 bands were decreased and two peaks corresponding to CF 2 and CF 3 were observed after plasma surface modification. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2921–2929, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10295