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Synthesis and properties of TLCPs with 2,6‐naphthalene‐based mesogen, polymethylene spacer, and nonlinear 4,4′‐thiodiphenyl links
Author(s) -
Chang HaoShiung,
Wu TziYi,
Chen Yun
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of applied polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.575
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1097-4628
pISSN - 0021-8995
DOI - 10.1002/app.10058
Subject(s) - mesogen , thermotropic crystal , thermogravimetric analysis , methylene , differential scanning calorimetry , materials science , liquid crystal , condensation polymer , polymer chemistry , ether , glass transition , thermal decomposition , copolyester , crystallography , chemistry , polyester , organic chemistry , thermodynamics , polymer , composite material , liquid crystalline , optoelectronics , physics
A series of new thermotropic main‐chain liquid crystalline copolyesters were prepared by polycondensation of 2,6‐naphthalenedicarbonyl chloride, 4,4′‐thiodiphenol, and α,ω‐alkanediols ( n = 4–10) in diphenyl ether at 200°C. Thermal transition behaviors of these copolyesters were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. Moreover, their thermal stabilities and mesomorphic textures were studied by thermogravimetric analysis and polarizing optical microscopy, respectively. Corresponding model compounds with terminal mesogenic units and central polymethylene spacers were also synthesized for comparison. Both copolymers and model compounds exhibit odd–even dependency of melting temperatures, transition enthalpy (Δ H m ), and entropy (Δ S m ) on the number of methylene units in the spacer. However, the odd–even effects in model compounds are much more distinctive. Nematic mesophases are the only texture observed in melts, except the model compounds with longer methylene units ( n = 8, 10), in which smectic mesophases can be observed. The T m values of the copolyesters (TDP/HD = 1/1) are between 233 and 259°C, depending on spacer length. The initial decomposition temperatures of the copolyesters are above 419°C under N 2 atmosphere. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1536–1546, 2002