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Fabrication of polyvinyl chloride based nanocomposite nanofiltration membrane: investigation of SDS/Al 2 O 3 nanoparticle concentration and solvent ratio effects
Author(s) -
Bagheripour E.,
Moghadassi A. R.,
Hosseini S. M.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
asia‐pacific journal of chemical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.348
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1932-2143
pISSN - 1932-2135
DOI - 10.1002/apj.1918
Subject(s) - membrane , nanofiltration , nanoparticle , phase inversion , solvent , nanocomposite , chemical engineering , tetrahydrofuran , dimethylacetamide , chemistry , scanning electron microscope , casting , sodium dodecyl sulfate , chloride , materials science , nuclear chemistry , chromatography , organic chemistry , nanotechnology , composite material , biochemistry , engineering
In the current research polyvinylchloride‐based nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes were prepared by using of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as additive, aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) nanoparticles as inorganic filler and dimethylacetamide (DMAC)/tetrahydrofuran (THF) as solvents via phase inversion method. The effect of solvents ratio (DMAC to THF), SDS concentration and Al 2 O 3 nanoparticle concentration in the casting solution on membrane physico‐chemical properties was studied. The flux, selectivity and water content measurements and also scanning electron microscope analysis were carried out for the membrane characterization. The increase of THF concentration in the casting solution led to decrease of membrane flux and increase of salt rejection. Additionally, flux was reduced, and rejection was enhanced by utilizing of SDS in the casting solution significantly. Furthermore, membrane flux was improved initially and then declined by increase of Al 2 O 3 nanoparticle content ratio in membrane matrix. This was followed by nearly constant trend of rejection by increase of nanoparticle concentration. The optimum concentrations of used SDS and Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles and solvent (DMAC:THF) ratio were found 0.45 %wt, 0.05 %wt and (85:15) ( V/V ) respectively. © 2015 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.