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Ni@Pd nanoparticles supported on ionic liquid‐functionalized KCC‐1 as robust and recyclable nanocatalysts for cycloaddition of propargylic amines and CO 2
Author(s) -
Sadeghzadeh Seyed Mohsen,
Zhiani Rahele,
Emrani Shokufe
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
applied organometallic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.53
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1099-0739
pISSN - 0268-2605
DOI - 10.1002/aoc.3941
Subject(s) - ionic liquid , nanomaterial based catalyst , chemistry , catalysis , atom economy , nanoparticle , reaction conditions , solvent , cycloaddition , nano , combinatorial chemistry , green chemistry , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , materials science , engineering
Novel heterogeneous catalyst systems comprised of a fibrous nanosilica‐supported nano‐Ni@Pd‐based ionic liquid (KCC‐1/IL/Ni@Pd) are described for the cyclization of propargylic amines with CO 2 to provide 2‐oxazolidinones. KCC‐1 with high surface area was functionalized with IL acting as a robust anchor so that the nano‐Ni@Pd was well dispersed on the fibres of the KCC‐1 microspheres, without aggregation. Because of the amplification effect of IL, high loading capacities of the nanocatalysts were achieved. The reported synthesis includes several advantages like solvent‐free conditions, operational simplicity, short reaction times, environmentally benign reaction conditions, cost effectiveness, high atom economy and excellent yields, making it a genuinely green protocol.