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Supramolecular Bait to Trigger Non‐Equilibrium Co‐Assembly and Clearance of Aβ42
Author(s) -
Wu TeHaw,
Lai RaiHua,
Yao ChunNien,
Juang JyhLyh,
Lin ShuYi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.202013754
Subject(s) - supramolecular chemistry , living systems , dynamic equilibrium , chemistry , lipopolysaccharide , biophysics , thermodynamic equilibrium , extracellular , molecule , biology , biochemistry , thermodynamics , immunology , ecology , physics , organic chemistry
Abstract In living systems, non‐equilibrium states that control the assembly‐disassembly of cellular components underlie the gradual complexification of life, whereas in nonliving systems, most molecules follow the laws of thermodynamic equilibrium to sustain dynamic consistency. Little is known about the roles of non‐equilibrium states of interactions between supramolecules in living systems. Here, a non‐equilibrium state of interaction between supramolecular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Aβ42, an aggregate‐prone protein that causes Alzheimer's disease (AD), was identified. Structurally, Aβ42 presents a specific groove that is recognized by the amphiphilicity of LPS bait in a non‐equilibrium manner. Functionally, the transient complex elicits a cellular response to clear extracellular Aβ42 deposits in neuronal cells. Since the impaired clearance of toxic Aβ42 deposits correlates with AD pathology, the non‐equilibrium LPS and Aβ42 could represent a useful target for developing AD therapeutics.