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Photocatalytic Vicinal Aminopyridylation of Methyl Ketones by a Double Umpolung Strategy
Author(s) -
Im Honggu,
Choi Wonjun,
Hong Sungwoo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.202008435
Subject(s) - umpolung , electrophile , nucleophile , chemistry , pyridinium , vicinal , bond cleavage , reactivity (psychology) , photochemistry , photoredox catalysis , ylide , medicinal chemistry , photocatalysis , combinatorial chemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , pathology , medicine , alternative medicine
A photocatalytic double umpolung strategy for the vicinal aminopyridylation of ketones was developed using pyridinium N−N ylides. The inversion of the polarity of the pyridinium N−N ylides by single‐electron oxidation successfully enables radical‐mediated 1,3‐dipolar cycloadditions with enolsilanes formed in situ from ketones, followed by homolytic cleavage of the N−N bond. Intriguingly, the nucleophilic amino and electrophilic pyridyl groups in the ylides can be installed at the nucleophilic α‐position and electrophilic carbonyl carbon, respectively, which are typically inaccessible by their innate polarity‐driven reactivity. This method accommodates a broad scope, and the utility was further demonstrated by the late‐stage functionalization of complex biorelevant molecules. Moreover, the strategy can be successfully applied to enamides.