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Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles: An Emerging Versatile Platform for Cancer Therapy
Author(s) -
Xu Shuxin,
Wang Lisheng,
Liu Zhen
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.202005309
Subject(s) - nanotechnology , molecularly imprinted polymer , cancer therapy , materials science , nanomedicine , immunogenicity , cancer , drug delivery , nanoparticle , computer science , chemistry , medicine , immune system , immunology , selectivity , catalysis , biochemistry
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are chemically synthesized affinity materials with tailor‐made binding cavities complementary to the template molecules in shape, size, and functionality. Recently, engineering MIP‐based nanomedicines to improve cancer therapy has become a rapidly growing field and future research direction. Because of the unique properties and functions of MIPs, MIP‐based nanoparticles (nanoMIPs) are not only alternatives to current nanomaterials for cancer therapy, but also hold the potential to fill gaps associated with biological ligand‐based nanomedicines, such as immunogenicity, stability, applicability, and economic viability. Here, we survey recent advances in the design and fabrication of nanoMIPs for cancer therapy and highlight their distinct features. In addition, how to use these features to achieve desired performance, including extended circulation, active targeting, controlled drug release and anti‐tumor efficacy, is discussed and summarized. We expect that this minireview will inspire more advanced studies in MIP‐based nanomedicines for cancer therapy.