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Peripheral RAFT Polymerization on a Covalent Organic Polymer with Enhanced Aqueous Compatibility for Controlled Generation of Singlet Oxygen
Author(s) -
Lai Haiwang,
Yan Jieyu,
Liu Shan,
Yang Qizhi,
Xing Feiyue,
Xiao Pu
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.202002446
Subject(s) - singlet oxygen , photochemistry , photosensitizer , chemistry , chain transfer , porphyrin , polymer chemistry , reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer polymerization , polymer , raft , polymerization , ethylene glycol , methacrylate , oxygen , radical polymerization , organic chemistry
A covalent organic polymer (COP) is prepared by crosslinking the photosensitizer 4,4′,4′′,4′′′‐(porphyrin‐5,10,15,20‐tetrayl)tetraaniline (TAPP) with 4,4′‐(anthracene‐9,10‐diyl)dibenzoic acid (ADDA) via 1‐ethyl‐3‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide/4‐dimethylaminopyridine coupling. The COP is further modified with a hydrophilic polymer, poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) by grafting‐from reversible‐addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization to enhance its solubility in various solvents. The modified COP can bind singlet oxygen through the formation of endoperoxide by ADDA upon the exposure to red light irradiation. Singlet oxygen can be then released via the photodynamic mechanism or the cycloreversion by endoperoxide when heated at 110 °C. These results open new possibilities for simultaneous generation of singlet oxygen by the photodynamic route and singlet oxygen carriers, demonstrating promise for treating hypoxic tumors.