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Counter‐Intuitive Gas‐Phase Reactivities of [V 2 ] + and [V 2 O] + towards CO 2 Reduction: Insight from Electronic Structure Calculations
Author(s) -
Li Jilai,
Geng Caiyun,
Weiske Thomas,
Schwarz Helmut
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.202001223
Subject(s) - reactivity (psychology) , gas phase , chemistry , density functional theory , phase (matter) , ion , analytical chemistry (journal) , computational chemistry , organic chemistry , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology
[V 2 O] + remains “invisible” in the thermal gas‐phase reaction of bare [V 2 ] + with CO 2 giving rise to [V 2 O 2 ] + ; this is because the [V 2 O] + intermediate is being consumed more than 230 times faster than it is generated. However, the fleeting existence of [V 2 O] + and its involvement in the [V 2 ] + → [V 2 O 2 ] + chemistry are demonstrated by a cross‐over labeling experiment with a 1:1 mixture of C 16 O 2 /C 18 O 2 , generating the product ions [V 2 16 O 2 ] + , [V 2 16 O 18 O] + , and [V 2 18 O 2 ] + in a 1:2:1 ratio. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations help to understand the remarkable and unexpected reactivity differences of [V 2 ] + versus [V 2 O] + towards CO 2 .