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Mechanical Force Induces Ylide‐Free Cycloaddition of Nonscissible Aziridines
Author(s) -
Jung Sangmin,
Yoon Hyo Jae
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.201915438
Subject(s) - isomerization , cycloaddition , macromolecule , aziridine , chemistry , ylide , ring (chemistry) , cleavage (geology) , bond cleavage , stereochemistry , photochemistry , materials science , organic chemistry , biochemistry , catalysis , fracture (geology) , composite material
The application of aziridines as nonvulnerable mechanophores is reported. Upon exposure to a mechanical force, stereochemically pure nonactivated aziridines incorporated into the backbone of a macromolecule do not undergo cis – trans isomerization, thus suggesting retention of the ring structure under force. Nonetheless, aziridines react with a dipolarophile and seem not to obey conventional reaction pathways that involve C−C or C−N bond cleavage prior to the cycloaddition. Our work demonstrates that a nonvulnerable chemical structure can be a mechanophore.
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