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Pressure‐Induced Multiphoton Excited Fluorochromic Metal–Organic Frameworks for Improving MPEF Properties
Author(s) -
Chen ChengXia,
Yin ShaoYun,
Wei ZhangWen,
Qiu QianFeng,
Zhu NengXiu,
Fan YaNan,
Pan Mei,
Su ChengYong
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.201908793
Subject(s) - excited state , materials science , metal , metal organic framework , chemistry , metallurgy , atomic physics , physics , adsorption
In multiphoton excited fluorescence (MPEF), high‐energy upconversion emission is obtained from low‐energy excitation by absorbance of two or more photons simultaneously. In a pressure‐induced fluorochromic process, the emission energy is switched by outer pressure stimuli. Now, five metal–organic frameworks containing the same ligand with simultaneous multiphoton absorption and pressure‐induced fluorochromic attributes were studied. One‐, two‐, and three‐photon excited fluorescence (1/2/3PEF) can be achieved in the frameworks, which exhibit pressure‐induced blue‐to‐yellow fluorochromism. The performances are closely dependent with the topologies, flexibilities, and packing states of the frameworks and chromophores therein. The multiphoton upconversion performance can be intensified by pressure‐related structural contraction. Over ten‐fold increment in the 2PA active cross‐section up to 2217 GM is achieved in pressed LIFM‐114 compared with the 210 GM for pristine sample at 780 nm.