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Homochiral [2.2]Paracyclophane Self‐Assembly Promoted by Transannular Hydrogen Bonding
Author(s) -
Fagnani Danielle E.,
Meese Michael J.,
Abboud Khalil A.,
Castellano Ronald K.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.201605286
Subject(s) - intramolecular force , supramolecular chemistry , hydrogen bond , intermolecular force , monomer , chemistry , molecule , chirality (physics) , supramolecular polymers , crystallography , solid state , self assembly , supramolecular chirality , stereochemistry , polymer , organic chemistry , chiral symmetry , physics , nambu–jona lasinio model , quantum mechanics , quark
[2.2]paracyclophane (pCp), unlike many π‐building blocks, has been virtually unexplored in supramolecular constructs. Reported here is the synthesis and characterization of the first pCp derivatives capable of programmed self‐assembly into extended cofacial π‐stacks in solution and the solid state. The design employs transannular (intramolecular) hydrogen bonds (H‐bonds), hitherto unstudied in pCps, between pseudo‐ ortho ‐positioned amides of a pCp‐4,7,12,15‐tetracarboxamide (pCpTA) to preorganize the molecules for intermolecular H‐bonding with π‐stacked neighbors. X‐ray crystallography confirms the formation of homochiral, one‐dimensional pCpTA stacks helically laced with two H‐bond strands. The chiral sense is dictated by the planar chirality ( R p or S p ) of the pCpTA monomers. A combination of NMR, IR, and UV/Vis studies confirms the formation of the first supramolecular pCp polymers in solution.
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