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Controlling Selectivity in the Chlorine Evolution Reaction over RuO 2 ‐Based Catalysts
Author(s) -
Exner Kai S.,
Anton Josef,
Jacob Timo,
Over Herbert
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.201406112
Subject(s) - selectivity , catalysis , ruthenium , chlorine , density functional theory , chemistry , oxygen evolution , monolayer , inorganic chemistry , materials science , chemical engineering , electrode , nanotechnology , computational chemistry , organic chemistry , electrochemistry , engineering
In the industrially important Chlor‐Alkali process, the chlorine evolution reaction (CER) over a ruthenium dioxide (RuO 2 ) catalyst competes with the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). This selectivity issue is elucidated on the microscopic level with the single‐crystalline model electrode RuO 2 (110) by employing density functional theory (DFT) calculations in combination with the concept of volcano plots. We demonstrate that one monolayer of TiO 2 (110) supported on RuO 2 (110) enhances the selectivity towards the CER by several orders of magnitudes, while preserving the high activity for the CER. This win‐win situation is attributed to the different slopes of the volcano curves for the CER and OER.