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Cross‐Linking of Transmembrane Helices Reveals a Rigid‐Body Mechanism in Bacteriorhodopsin Transport
Author(s) -
SimónVázquez Rosana,
Lazarova Tzvetana,
PerálvarezMarín Alex,
Bourdelande JoséLuis,
Padrós Esteve
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.200904031
Subject(s) - bacteriorhodopsin , protonation , chemistry , proton , flash photolysis , proton transport , biophysics , crystallography , stereochemistry , physics , biochemistry , membrane , ion , kinetics , biology , nuclear physics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , reaction rate constant
A flashy protein : The flash‐induced transient protonation of pyranine has been studied in the presence of the cross‐linked double mutant E166C/A228C (red trace), a reduced mutant (blue trace), and wild‐type bacteriorhodopsin (gray traces). If helices F and G are cross‐linked, there is a delay in both proton release (extracellular side) and proton uptake (cytoplasmic side). Together with flash photolysis and FTIR studies, these data support a rigid‐body mechanism of bacteriorhodopsin proton transport.
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