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Alkenylidenes in Organic Synthesis
Author(s) -
Kirmse Wolfgang
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition in english
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 0570-0833
DOI - 10.1002/anie.199711641
Subject(s) - intramolecular force , stereoselectivity , chemistry , nucleophile , halide , organic synthesis , combinatorial chemistry , organic chemistry , stereochemistry , medicinal chemistry , catalysis
Alkenylidenes R 2 CC: (= alkylidene carbenes) undergo regio‐ and stereoselective intramolecular CH insertion reactions that are excellently suited for the synthesis of cyclopentenes. The 1, 2‐shifts occurring with RH and RAr are useful for the preparation of alkynes. Alkenylidenes are efficiently generated from carbonyl compounds by diazomethylation, from vinyl halides by α‐elimination, from alkynyliodonium salts by addition of nucleophiles, and from alkynes by retro‐1, 2‐shifts. Specific applications of the various methods, particularly in the synthesis of natural products, are discussed.